Overview
What causes eczema.
Eczema results from a weakened skin barrier combined with an overactive immune response. Skin loses moisture more easily and reacts more strongly to irritants, allergens, sweat, stress and dry winter air. It often runs in families alongside asthma and seasonal allergies.
Symptoms
Signs of eczema.
- Intense itching, often worse at night
- Dry, rough or scaly patches
- Red, or darker purple-brown, patches in skin of color
- Rash in skin folds: inner elbows, behind the knees, neck and face
- Oozing, crusting or thickened skin from scratching
- Frequent skin infections
How we treat
How Dr. Burris treats eczema.
- Barrier repair: the right moisturizers, bathing habits and gentle cleansers
- Topical anti-inflammatories: corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors and newer non-steroidal options such as topical PDE4 and JAK inhibitors
- Advanced therapy for moderate to severe eczema, including biologics
- Trigger management, including evaluation for contact allergy when appropriate
- Pediatric-specific plans for children and teens
Questions
Frequently asked questions.
Is eczema contagious?
No. Eczema is not contagious, although scratched skin can become infected and need treatment.
Will my child outgrow eczema?
Many children improve significantly with age, but some continue to have sensitive skin or flares into adulthood. Good early control helps.
Are topical steroids safe?
When used as directed by a dermatologist, topical steroids are safe and effective. Dr. Burris will explain exactly how much to use, where and for how long, and offers steroid-free options when appropriate.
What's the best moisturizer for eczema?
Thick, fragrance-free creams or ointments applied right after bathing work best. Dr. Burris can recommend specific products.